Effect of ethical leadership on employee emotional stability during the time of crisis in the hospitality industry

Mã số article-28319
DOI 10.1108/jts-12-2024-0071

Tóm tắt

PurposeThis research aims to examine the relationship between ethical leadership and employee emotional stability during a pandemic crisis in the hospitality industry, with a chain-mediating effect of perceived emotional support and employee satisfaction with organization COVID-19 responses.Design/methodology/approachA three-stage data collection procedure was applied to obtain data from 765 full-time frontline employees from four to five-star hotels. The data were then analyzed using different statistical methods, including structural equation modeling and bootstrap analysis.FindingsResults show that ethical leadership has a positive impact on employee emotional stability, and perceived emotional support mediates this association. Furthermore, perceived emotional support and employee satisfaction with organization COVID-19 responses together play a chain-mediating effect in the link between ethical leadership and employee emotional stability.Originality/valueThis study adopts a new perspective of the theory of perception to build a unique model that explains a process leading to employees’ emotional stability as a result of employees’ perceptions and emotional feelings toward ethical leadership in the hospitality industry during an organizational crisis of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Chia sẻ bài viết

Tài liệu tham khảo

1.
citation_title=Ethical leadership, subordinates' moral identity and self-control: two-and three-way interaction effect on subordinates' ethical behavior; citation_author=Al Halbusi H.; citation_author=Ruiz-Palomino P.; citation_author=Williams K.A.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Business Research; citation_year=2023; citation_volume=165;
2.
citation_title=Being an ethical leader during the apocalypse: lessons from the walking dead to face the COVID-19 crisis; citation_author=Allal-Chérif O.; citation_author=Guijarro-García M.; citation_author=Ballester-Miquel J.C.; citation_author=Carrilero-Castillo A.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Business Research; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=133; citation_pages=354-364;
3.
citation_title=Exploring the process of ethical leadership: the mediating role of employee voice and psychological ownership; citation_author=Avey J.B.; citation_author=Wernsing T.S.; citation_author=Palanski M.E.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Business Ethics; citation_year=2012; citation_volume=107; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=21-34;
4.
citation_title=Will we have the same employees in hospitality after all? The impact of COVID-19 on employees' work attitudes and turnover intentions; citation_author=Bajrami D.D.; citation_author=Terzic A.; citation_author=Petrovic M.D.; citation_author=Radovanovic M.; citation_author=Tretiakova T.N.; citation_author=Hdoud A.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=94;
5.
citation_title=COVID-19's impact on the hospitality workforce–new crisis or amplification of the norm?; citation_author=Baum T.; citation_author=Mooney S.K.; citation_author=Robinson R.N.; citation_author=Solnet D.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=32; citation_issue=9; citation_pages=2813-2829;
6.
citation_title=A meta-analytic review of ethical leadership outcomes and moderators; citation_author=Bedi A.; citation_author=Alpaslan C.M.; citation_author=Green S.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Business Ethics; citation_year=2015; citation_volume=139; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=517-536;
7.
citation_title=Ethical leadership: a social learning perspective for construct development and testing; citation_author=Brown M.E.; citation_author=Trevino L.K.; citation_author=Harrison D.A.; citation_journal_title=Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes; citation_year=2005; citation_volume=97; citation_issue=2; citation_pages=117-134;
8.
citation_title=Affective trust in Chinese leaders: linking paternalistic leadership to employee performance; citation_author=Chen X.P.; citation_author=Eberly M.B.; citation_author=Chiang T.J.; citation_author=Farh J.L.; citation_author=Cheng B.S.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Management; citation_year=2014; citation_volume=40; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=796-819;
9.
citation_title=Emotional stability, conscientiousness, and self-reported hypertension in adulthood; citation_author=Cheng H.; citation_author=Montgomery S.; citation_author=Treglown L.; citation_author=Furnham A.; citation_journal_title=Personality and Individual Differences; citation_year=2017; citation_volume=115; citation_pages=159-163;
10.
citation_title=Ethical leadership and internal whistleblowing: a mediated moderation model; citation_author=Cheng J.; citation_author=Bai H.; citation_author=Yang X.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Business Ethics; citation_year=2019; citation_volume=155; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=115-130;
11.
citation_title=The impact of job insecurity on job burnout among hospitality employees during COVID-19 pandemic: the moderating role of supervisor and co-worker support; citation_author=Chong C.A.; citation_author=Ng L.P.; citation_author=Chen I.C.; citation_journal_title=International Hospitality Review; citation_year=2024; citation_volume=38; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=160-181;
12.
citation_author=Da Huynh V.; citation_author=Duong K.Q.; citation_publisher=Routledge, ; citation_title=Tourism Safety, Security and Resilience; citation_year=2024; citation_pages=248-262;
13.
citation_author=Dai Quang T.; citation_author=Vo-Thanh T.; citation_publisher=Vietnam; citation_title=Routledge Handbook of Tourism and Hospitality Development; citation_year=2025;
14.
citation_title=Emotions running high: examining the effects of supervisor and subordinate emotional stability on emotional exhaustion; citation_author=David E.M.; citation_author=Shoss M.K.; citation_author=Johnson L.U.; citation_author=Witt L.A.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Research in Personality; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=84;
15.
citation_title=The COVID-19 pandemic and organisational commitment of senior hotel managers; citation_author=Filimonau V.; citation_author=Derqui B.; citation_author=Matute J.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=91;
16.
citation_title=Getting marketers to invest in firm-specific capital; citation_author=Griffith D.A.; citation_author=Lusch R.F.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Marketing; citation_year=2007; citation_volume=71; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=129-145;
17.
citation_author=Hair J.F.; citation_author=Black W.C.; citation_author=Babin B.J.; citation_author=Anderson R.E.; citation_publisher=Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ; citation_title=Multivariate Data Analysis: A Global Perspective; citation_year=2010;
18.
citation_title=Job insecurity and survivor workplace behavior following COVID-19 layoff; citation_author=Haldorai K.; citation_author=Kim W.G.; citation_author=Phetvaroon K.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management; citation_year=2024; citation_volume=36; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=329-346;
19.
citation_title=The COVID-19 pandemic and the role of responsible leadership in health care: thinking beyond employee well-being and organizational sustainability; citation_author=Haque A.; citation_journal_title=Leadership in Health Services; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=34; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=52-68;
20.
citation_title=Emotional stability as a major dimension of happiness; citation_author=Hills P.; citation_author=Argyle M.; citation_journal_title=Personality and Individual Differences; citation_year=2001; citation_volume=31; citation_issue=8; citation_pages=1357-1364;
21.
citation_title=Ethical leadership in tourism and hospitality management: a systematic literature review and research agenda; citation_author=Hoang G.; citation_author=Yang M.; citation_author=Luu T.T.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2023; citation_volume=114;
22.
citation_title=Does value similarity matter? Influence of ethical leadership on employee engagement and deviance; citation_author=Houston L.; citation_author=Ferris D.L.; citation_author=Crossley C.; citation_journal_title=Group and Organization Management; citation_year=2024; citation_volume=49; citation_issue=4; citation_pages=943-976;
23.
citation_title=Ethical leadership in sustainable organizations: the moderating role of general self-efficacy and the mediating role of organizational trust; citation_author=Ilyas S.; citation_author=Abid G.; citation_author=Ashfaq F.; citation_journal_title=Sustainable Production and Consumption; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=22; citation_pages=195-204;
24.
citation_title=Leading with integrity: illuminating the pathway to positive job outcomes through ethical leadership and CSR; citation_author=Iqbal J.; citation_author=Parray Z.A.; citation_journal_title=Social Responsibility Journal; citation_year=2025; citation_volume=21; citation_issue=2; citation_pages=320-336;
25.
citation_title=Decoding employee experiences during pandemic through online employee reviews: insights to organizations; citation_author=Joshi A.; citation_author=Sekar S.; citation_author=Das S.; citation_journal_title=Personnel Review; citation_year=2024; citation_volume=53; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=288-313;
26.
citation_title=Firm performance in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic: the role of perceived organizational support during change and work engagement; citation_author=Katsaros K.K.; citation_journal_title=Employee Relations: The International Journal; citation_year=2024; citation_volume=46; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=622-640;
27.
citation_title=Authentic and ethical leadership during a crisis; citation_author=Keselman D.; citation_author=Saxe-Braithwaite M.; citation_journal_title=Healthcare Management Forum; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=34; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=154-157;
28.
citation_author=Kline R.B.; citation_publisher=The Guilford Press, New York; citation_title=Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling; citation_year=2011;
29.
citation_title=Compounding disasters and ethical leadership: case studies from Louisiana and Texas; citation_author=Knox C.C.; citation_author=Goodman D.; citation_author=Entress R.M.; citation_author=Tyler J.; citation_journal_title=Public Integrity; citation_year=2025; citation_volume=27; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=77-95;
30.
citation_title=Ethical leadership: an integrative review and future research agenda; citation_author=Ko C.; citation_author=Ma J.; citation_author=Bartnik R.; citation_author=Haney M.H.; citation_author=Kang M.; citation_journal_title=Ethics and Behavior; citation_year=2018; citation_volume=28; citation_issue=2; citation_pages=104-132;
31.
citation_title=Supervisor-subordinate (dis)agreement on ethical leadership: an investigation of its antecedents and relationship to organizational deviance; citation_author=Kuenzi M.; citation_author=Brown M.E.; citation_author=Mayer D.M.; citation_author=Priesemuth M.; citation_journal_title=Business Ethics Quarterly; citation_year=2019; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=25-53;
32.
citation_author=Kutner M.H.; citation_author=Nachtsheim C.J.; citation_author=Neter J.; citation_author=Li W.; citation_publisher=McGraw-Hill Irwin, New York; citation_title=Applied Linear Statistical Models; citation_year=2005;
33.
citation_title=Strategic responses of the hotel sector to COVID-19: toward a refined pandemic crisis management framework; citation_author=Le D.; citation_author=Phi G.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=94;
34.
citation_title=Emotional stability: a new construct and its implications for individual behavior in organizations; citation_author=Li Y.; citation_author=Ahlstrom D.; citation_journal_title=Asia Pacific Journal of Management; citation_year=2016; citation_volume=33; citation_pages=1-28;
35.
citation_author=Liu Y.; citation_author=Xi M.; citation_journal_title=Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=46; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=1756-1781;
36.
citation_title=Emotional stability and citizenship fatigue: the role of emotional exhaustion and job stressors; citation_author=Liu X.; citation_author=Yu K.; citation_journal_title=Personality and Individual Differences; citation_year=2019; citation_volume=139; citation_pages=254-262;
37.
citation_title=Common method bias in marketing: causes, mechanisms, and procedural remedies; citation_author=Mackenzie S.B.; citation_author=Podsakoff P.M.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Retailing; citation_year=2012; citation_volume=88; citation_issue=4; citation_pages=542-555;
38.
citation_title=Measurement in a cross-cultural environment: survey translation issues; citation_author=McGorry S.Y.; citation_journal_title=Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal; citation_year=2000; citation_volume=3; citation_issue=2; citation_pages=74-81;
39.
citation_title=Employee psychological well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: a longitudinal study of demands, resources, and exhaustion; citation_author=Meyer B.; citation_author=Zill A.; citation_author=Dilba D.; citation_author=Gerlach R.; citation_author=Schumann S.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Psychology; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=56; citation_issue=4; citation_pages=532-550;
40.
citation_title=Wellness programs in times of COVID-19, perceived organizational support and affective commitment: effects on employee innovative behavior; citation_author=Muñoz R.M.; citation_author=Andrade S.M.; citation_author=Peña I.; citation_author=Donate M.J.; citation_journal_title=European Journal of Innovation Management; citation_year=2023; citation_volume=26; citation_issue=7; citation_pages=23-44;
41.
citation_title=Ethical leadership and work engagement: a moderated mediation model; citation_author=Naeem R.M.; citation_author=Weng Q.; citation_author=Hameed Z.; citation_author=Rasheed M.I.; citation_journal_title=Ethics and Behavior; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=30; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=63-82;
42.
citation_author=Northouse P.G.; citation_publisher=Sage Publications, ; citation_title=Leadership: Theory and Practice; citation_year=2021;
43.
citation_title=Employee engagement with corporate social responsibility (CSR) during the COVID-19 pandemic: ethical judgments and the path to positive word-of-mouth; citation_author=Park K.; citation_author=Cheng Y.; citation_author=Jiang H.; citation_author=Luo Y.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Public Relations Research; citation_year=2025; citation_volume=37; citation_issue=1-2; citation_pages=54-74;
44.
citation_author=Parsons J.H.; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press, New York; citation_title=An Introduction to the Theory of Perception; citation_year=2013;
45.
citation_title=Well-being of migrant workers in Taiwan during COVID-19 pandemic: the role of perceived organisational support, employee resilience and ethical leadership; citation_author=Pham L.N.T.; citation_author=Nguyen D.T.; citation_author=Vo A.H.K.; citation_author=Nguyen L.D.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Manpower; citation_year=2024; citation_volume=45; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=1132-1149;
46.
citation_author=Pitcher G.; citation_publisher=Princeton University Press, Boston; citation_title=Theory of Perception; citation_year=2015;
47.
citation_title=Common method biases in behavioral research: a critical review of the literature and recommended remedies; citation_author=Podsakoff P.M.; citation_author=MacKenzie S.B.; citation_author=Lee J.Y.; citation_author=Podsakoff N.P.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Applied Psychology; citation_year=2003; citation_volume=88; citation_issue=5; citation_pages=879-903;
48.
citation_title=Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions; citation_author=Preacher K.J.; citation_author=Rucker D.D.; citation_author=Hayes A.F.; citation_journal_title=Multivariate Behavioral Research; citation_year=2007; citation_volume=42; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=185-227;
49.
citation_title=Too sleepy to be innovative? Ethical leadership and employee service innovation behavior: a dual-path model moderated by sleep quality; citation_author=Rasheed M.I.; citation_author=Hameed Z.; citation_author=Kaur P.; citation_author=Dhir A.; citation_journal_title=Human Relations; citation_year=2024; citation_volume=77; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=739-767;
50.
citation_title=An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM; citation_author=Reinartz W.; citation_author=Haenlein M.; citation_author=Henseler J.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Research in Marketing; citation_year=2009; citation_volume=26; citation_issue=4; citation_pages=332-344;
51.
citation_title=Expatriate success and thriving: the influence of job deprivation and emotional stability; citation_author=Ren H.; citation_author=Yunlu D.G.; citation_author=Shaffer M.; citation_author=Fodchuk K.M.; citation_journal_title=Journal of World Business; citation_year=2015; citation_volume=50; citation_issue=1; citation_pages=69-78;
52.
citation_author=Sadler P.; citation_publisher=Kogan Page, ; citation_title=Leadership; citation_year=2003;
53.
citation_author=Searle J.R.; citation_publisher=Oxford University Press, New York; citation_title=Seeing Things as They are: A Theory of Perception; citation_year=2015;
54.
citation_title=CEO ethical leadership, ethical climate, climate strength, and collective organizational citizenship behavior; citation_author=Shin Y.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Business Ethics; citation_year=2012; citation_volume=108; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=299-312;
55.
citation_title=Market variable choice, reporting, and interpretation in the detection of common method variance: a review and demonstration; citation_author=Simmering M.J.; citation_author=Fuller C.M.; citation_author=Richardson H.A.; citation_author=Ocal Y.; citation_author=Atinc G.M.; citation_journal_title=Organizational Research Methods; citation_year=2014; citation_volume=18; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=1-39;
56.
citation_title=Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from the U.S. restaurant industry; citation_author=Song H.J.; citation_author=Yeon J.; citation_author=Lee S.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=92;
57.
citation_title=Understanding the emergence of entrepreneurial passion: the influence of perceived emotional support and competences; citation_author=Stenholm P.; citation_author=Nielsen M.S.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Research; citation_year=2019; citation_volume=25; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=1368-1388;
58.
citation_title=How does hotel employees’ satisfaction with the organization’s COVID-19 responses affect job insecurity and job performance?; citation_author=Vo-Thanh T.; citation_author=Vu T.V.; citation_author=Nguyen N.P.; citation_author=Nguyen D.V.; citation_author=Zaman M.; citation_author=Chi H.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Sustainable Tourism; citation_year=2020; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=907-925;
59.
citation_title=How does hotel employees' satisfaction with the organization's COVID-19 responses affect job insecurity and job performance?; citation_author=Vo-Thanh T.; citation_author=Vu T.V.; citation_author=Nguyen N.P.; citation_author=Nguyen D.V.; citation_author=Zaman M.; citation_author=Chi H.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Sustainable Tourism; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=29; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=907-925;
60.
citation_title=COVID-19, frontline hotel employees' perceived job insecurity and emotional exhaustion: does trade union support matter?; citation_author=Vo-Thanh T.; citation_author=Vu T.V.; citation_author=Nguyen N.P.; citation_author=Nguyen D.V.; citation_author=Zaman M.; citation_author=Chi H.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Sustainable Tourism; citation_year=2022; citation_volume=30; citation_issue=6; citation_pages=1159-1176;
61.
citation_title=Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience negative aversive emotional states; citation_author=Watson D.; citation_author=Clark L.A.; citation_journal_title=Psychological Bulletin; citation_year=1984; citation_volume=96; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=465-490;
62.
citation_title=How the COVID-19 pandemic affected hotel employee stress: employee perceptions of occupational stressors and their consequences; citation_author=Wong A.K.F.; citation_author=Kim S.; citation_author=Kim J.; citation_author=Han H.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=93;
63.
citation_title=A multilevel investigation of the link between ethical leadership behaviour and employees green behaviour in the hospitality industry; citation_author=Wood B.P.; citation_author=Eid R.; citation_author=Agag G.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=97;
64.
citation_title=How critical is ethical leadership during COVID? Its role in enhancing creativity in nursing; citation_author=Xie L.; citation_author=Li G.; citation_author=Gu J.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Ethics and Systems; citation_year=2024;
65.
citation_title=Hospitality workers' COVID-19 risk perception and depression: a contingent model based on transactional theory of stress model; citation_author=Yan J.; citation_author=Kim S.; citation_author=Zhang S.X.; citation_author=Foo M.D.; citation_author=Alvarez-Risco A.; citation_author=Del-Aguila-Arcentales S.; citation_author=Yáñez J.A.; citation_journal_title=International Journal of Hospitality Management; citation_year=2021; citation_volume=95;
66.
citation_title=Does ethical leadership lead to happy workers? A study on the impact of ethical leadership, subjective well-being, and life happiness in the Chinese culture; citation_author=Yang C.; citation_journal_title=Journal of Business Ethics; citation_year=2014; citation_volume=123; citation_issue=3; citation_pages=513-525;

Tác giả

Dang-Van, Thac School of International Business-Marketing, University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Huang, Chen-I School of International Business, Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University, Zhangzhou, China Huy, Le Van TRT for Business Intelligence, University of Economics-The University of Danang, Danang City, Vietnam

Tệp

Trích dẫn

APA

Định dạng

Xuất bản 22 tháng 9, 2025
Ngày nộp bài 22 tháng 9, 2025
Ngày chỉnh sửa 9 tháng 8, 2026
Lượt xem bài3
Lượt xem tài liệu3
Lượt tải xuống3
Chủ sở hữu bản quyền 2025

Cited-by Summary

DOI: 10.1108/jts-12-2024-0071

  • Tạp chí trích dẫn 0
  • Distinct citing articles 0
  • Tổng số bản ghi trích dẫn 0

Liên quan

Các bài khác trong số này

Emerald Volume 13 Issue 3

Xem số phát hành